Fes el-Bali

Fes el-Bali is the oldest walled part of the city. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic area offers immersive experiences in Moroccan history and culture. Founded between 789 and 808 CE as the capital of the Idrisid dynasty, Fes el-Bali is not only significant for its ancient origins but also for its role in the intellectual and spiritual life of Morocco. It houses the University of Al-Karaouine, which has been recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating university in the world. This university, along with numerous madrasas like Bou Inania and al-Attarine, highlights Fes el-Bali's pivotal and historic role in Islamic education.

The medina of Fes el-Bali is a maze of narrow alleys lined with shops selling traditional crafts, food, and clothing. The architectural styles reflect a blend of Andalucian and Moorish influences, with detailed zellige tile work, carved wood, and ornate metalwork. Important religious sites, such as the mosques and zawiyas (Islamic shrines), are central to the district's daily life. Key attractions include the Chouara Tannery, known for its traditional leather dyeing pits that can be viewed from surrounding terraces, and bustling marketplaces like the Nejjarine Fountain, where artisans sell finely-crafted wooden items. The area is also known for its vibrant food scene, from street food to gourmet experiences.

Fes el-Jdid

Fes el-Jdid is the "new" part of the city, but don't let that type of moniker fool you as it was founded by the Marinids in the year 1276. It is home to a lot of history and cultural heritage too, and as a result UNESCO also recognized Fes el-Jdid as a World Heritage Site. The legacy of the Marinids lives on today in the continued existence of the Mellah, Fez's Jewish quarter. The Al-Fassiyine Synagogue, in particular, dates from the earliest years of the Marinid Sultanate.

Post-Marinids, the 18th-century Moulay Abdallah Mosque was built on the site of the Marinid-era Grand Mosque, followed by the Royal Palace, or the Dar al-Makhzen, which is still used from time to time for official functions by the Kingdom of Morocco. The new part of the city can be accessed by three doors: Bab al-Amer, Bab Semmarine, and Bab Dekkakin.

Outskirts

Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid are sandwiched in by the local Route 501 to the west and the National Route 6 to the east. Everything sitting to the south and west is considered the "outskirts." Not all of it falls within the bounds of the "Ville Nouvelle," but much of it does. Let's talk about it some more.

The "Ville Nouvelle" or New City was developed during the French colonial period. The Ville Nouvelle serves as a contrast to the medina with its modern architecture, wide boulevards, and contemporary amenities, offering insights into the colonial history and its impact on the city's development. These outskirts are characterized by a mix of residential settings, from luxurious villas to more modest homes. These areas are typically less frequented by tourists and offer a more authentic glimpse of daily Moroccan life away from the bustling tourist centers. In addition to residential and cultural spaces, the outskirts of Fez also offer various leisure and recreational facilities, including shopping centers, restaurants, and cafés that cater to both locals and visitors. Many open parks and green spaces can be found here as well.