Overview

Located 2 hours from Abu Dhabi city, 1.5 hours from Dubai, and much closer to Oman (just right by the border of Oman and the UAE), Al Ain is known as the “Garden City” or “The Spring” because of its refreshing oases. It is the fourth largest city in the United Arab Emirates and the second largest in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, however, it is barely a hotbed for tourists right now so you’ll have many attractions to yourself. It is not busy or crowded and you’ll enjoy the laid-back atmosphere it has to it. In 2011 Al Ain was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the first in the UAE. This makes a visit to Al Ain very worthwhile. You can explore Palm Grove Oasis' where dates upon dates grow and you can really feel rural Middle Eastern life. Read on as we share some of the highlights of the garden city of Al Ain.

Things to See and Do

Al Jahili Fort is one of the oldest buildings in the UAE dating back to 1890. Given the nomadic nature of the region, the age of this fort provides a unique insight into the history, culture, and life as it was in the previous centuries. It was built to defend the city, protect palm groves and serve as a residence for the local governor. Al Jahili Fort features a black and white gallery, an exhibition center, a bookshop, and beautiful landscaped gardens.

The UAE’s first UNESCO World Heritage site and a delicate oasis eco-system, the Al Ain Oasis is spread over 1,200 hectares. It contains more than 147,000 date palms of up to 100 different varieties and is filled with palm plantations, many of which are still working farms. But what makes the Oasis so unique is the Falaj system that runs throughout. A falaj is a traditional man-made water system that evenly divides and carries water to where it is needed. Historically speaking a falaj was very important to the local culture, a source of community and togetherness. As you explore the Oasis all that can be heard is birds chirping and the rustle of palm leaves. It’s a tranquil haven, away from the heat and city noise.

History buffs will fall in love with the many museums in the area that all tell a story of the UAE’s ancient history. Al Ain is the birthplace of the UAE founder, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, so it’s enriched with culture, history and a plethora of museums. The Shikh Zayed Palace Museum is based on Sheikh Zayed’s palace home and his family. You’ll find replications of his bedrooms, kitchen, maids’ room, etc. The picturesque Sultan Fort is another must-see. It lies within the grounds of the Al Ain Museum and forms one of its major attractions.

The Green Mubazzarah Park is at the base of Jabel Hafeet Mountain and hosts a hot spring you can dip your feet. Surrounded by lush green hills and palm trees, the park is backdropped with enormous rocks and boulders of Jebel Haffeet. It is home to Thermal Springs which are very unique in this region. The spring originates from this mountain that has greenified this whole area. Generally, water flowing like a spring from mountains will be cold, but the one flowing from the Jabel Hafeet and Green Mubazzarah is hot. The springs flow through the middle of the park and along the road. This is one of the top attractions in the area visited by tourists.

Jebel Hafeet/Hafeet Lookout is the highest peak in the UAE and you can reach the top by car, cycling or walking (if you’re feeling adventurous). A 30-minute drive up a long, thin, winding road will take you to the very top. From one side, you’ll look down over the Jabel Hafit desert Park and on the other side Al Ain. There are many parking lots and restaurants along the way and the scenery during the drive is breathtaking.

Visiting the Beehive Tombs offers a deep sense of the history that is seldom seen in the UAE. About 5,000 years ago, in the shadow of the steeply rising Jebel Hafit, the early inhabitants of the Al Ain Region chose its northern and eastern slopes for a series of tombs for their dead. Hundreds of tombs were found in this area, with artifacts revealing trade links switch ancient Mesopotamia, Iran, and the Indus Valley. These are considered one of the finest pieces of architecture of the Mycenean civilization. They are royal tombs of officials of the highest ranks.

History

To understand the charm and appeal of Al Ain, you must dive into the rich history this city offers. The origins here date back to the Bonze Age, with archaeological sites dating back to 3000 BC. Al Ain has always been a much-needed oasis, providing fresh water and shelter to the ancient caravans traveling through the desert.

Al Ain has been a hub of agriculture and trade throughout history, thanks to its fertile lands and strategic location between Oman and the UAE. The city's importance is evident in its numerous forts and watchtowers, such as Al Jahili Fort and Al Muwaiji Fort, built to protect the precious oasis from raiders and invaders.

In modern times, Al Ain has transformed into a bustling city, thanks to the vision of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father of the UAE. With his efforts, Al Ain has grown into a thriving cultural, educational, and tourism hub while preserving its historical and natural heritage.

Shopping

Al Ain is a shopper's paradise, offering a mix of traditional markets (souqs), modern malls, and local artisan shops. Head to the Al Ain Souk, the Central Market, to taste traditional Emirati shopping. This bustling market is a treasure trove of textiles, spices, perfumes, and handicrafts, providing an authentic shopping experience far from the glitz of modern malls.

If you prefer a more contemporary shopping experience, Al Ain is home to several shopping malls, such as Al Ain Mall, Bawadi Mall, and Al Jimi Mall. These malls feature a wide range of international and local brands and entertainment options like cinemas, food courts, and children's play areas.

For something unique, take the chance to visit the local markets and artisan shops throughout Al Ain. These shops offer various handmade products, such as pottery, traditional clothing, and jewelry, making perfect souvenirs to return home.

Outdoor Adventure

Al Ain has plenty to offer for outdoor adventure for those who prefer to venture into the great outdoors. It is home to the region's first man-made white water rafting facility, the longest kayaking channel in the world, and the second tallest peak in the UAE. You can enjoy water-based activities, including surfing, rafting, and wakeboarding. Take a hike to enjoy the breathtaking views surrounding Jebel Hafit, or you can reach the top by horse or camel. The area also offers numerous off-road adventure options, such as dune bashing, camel trekking, and desert safaris. In addition, Al Ain is home to several golf courses and sports clubs. These activities provide a unique opportunity to explore the stunning desert landscapes surrounding the city and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the UAE.