In the U.S. tipping is customary and expected for everything from lackluster to outstanding service. It is an etiquette that is ingrained in all trades, from wait staff at restaurants to our baristas, valets, cab drivers, porters, and many more trades. In Malawi tipping is not as compulsory but always enthusiastically received if you are happy with the service and would like to tip. The question `when?` or `how much?` can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies.

This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.

Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use Birr?

The currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Birr, US dollars are not accepted. Ethiopia operates a mostly cash economy. Domestic credit cards are non-existent, and international cards are accepted in very few locations. Outside of Addis Ababa, credit cards are not accepted in most establishments, so it's better to carry enough cash to last for a few days.

You can easily change your foreign currency to birr at any of the Ethiopian banks. However, if you plan to change the Ethiopian birr back to a foreign currency at the end of your trip, you should keep the receipt of your foreign currency exchange. The banks want to make sure you actually brought foreign currency into Ethiopia and will want to see the receipt as proof. For this reason, we suggest you only change funds that you are confident you will spend during your time in Ethiopia. If you late need more birr, banks are in all towns and cities.

Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?

Tipping waiters is not customary in local eateries, but it has become so in restaurants used to tourists. A 10% tip of the bill would be a fair to generous amount to tip. Some restaurants will include a service charge, but normally a small tip is appropriate.

Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?

Porters: $2 per piece of luggage is a good average. a tip is a great way to show your appreciation for the service at your hotel, but normally a small tip is appropriate.

Tour Guides: Is a tip required?

For drivers and tour guides a tip is expected, especially if you are hiring them for a whole day or longer. The drivers and guides will generally work very hard to make sure your tour goes as smoothly as possible. A tip is a great way to show your appreciation for their efforts. We suggest for the driver $8 - $10 per day, but feel free to fix the amount of tipping depending on the group size and satisfaction.

Taxi Drivers: Is a tip required?

Tipping taxis is not necessary. Always agree on a price for their service before entering the taxi. If you are especially pleased with the job they've done, you may give them a tip although it is not expected.